No phrenic nerve palsies occurred. After a period of follow-up of 12 +/- 3 months, 10/14 patients (71%) were in sinus rhythm without antiarrhythmic drugs. A review

of AF ablation procedures performed at our centre during a one-year period showed that documentation of persistent AF or other arrhythmias were the causes for not using the cryoballoon in 49% of patients because additional linear lesions may be required in these cases.

Cryoballoon Belnacasan chemical structure ablation is an interesting new tool for PVI. The success rate of 71% after a 1-year follow-up is not higher when compared to radiofrequency ablation. Furthermore, data on long-term outcomes are lacking. Randomised comparisons with radiofrequency catheter ablation are needed.”
“Background and Aims: Mature green banana (1313) fruit is rich in amylase-resistant MK-0518 in vivo starch that stimulates colonic production of short-chain fatty acids (referred

to as fatty acid) and is useful in treating diarrheal diseases. We studied therapeutic effects of GB in childhood shigellosis by determining colonic fatty acid production in a double-blind, randomized, controlled, clinical trial.

Methods: Seventy-three children aged 6 to 60 months with severe bloody dysentery caused by Shigella infection were either given a rice-based diet (54 kcal/dL), with cooked GB (250 g/L) (n = 34) or without GB (n = 39) for 5 days; all given ciprofloxacin (15 mg/kg, q12 hours). Stool volume, frequency, excretion of blood/mucus, and relevant clinical and laboratory indices were determined.

Results: On day 5 (post-treatment), 59% children in GB group had no mucus compared with 36% in controls, fecal blood was completely cleared from 96% in GB group compared with 60% without GB (P < 0.05). GB treatment significantly reduced (P < 0.01) numbers of stools/day compared with controls (70% vs. 50%, P < 0.05). GB-specific reductions of mean fecal volumes (mL/kg) ranged from 25% to buy Etomoxir 40%; (P < 0.05) during the 5-day observations. Clinical success rates were 85% in GB group compared with 67% in controls (P < 0.05). GB significantly (P < 0.01) reduced fecal myeloperoxidase activity and increased fecal fatty acid concentrations (P < 0.01).

Conclusions:

GB diet improves clinical severity in childhood shigellosis and could be a simple and useful adjunct for dietary management of this illness.”
“Overintake of sucrose or fructose induces adiposity. Fructose undergoes a strong Maillard reaction, which worsens diabetic complications. To determine whether Eucalyptus globulus leaf extract (ELE) suppresses the postprandial elevation of serum fructose concentrations (SFCs) in the portal, cardiac, and peripheral blood after sucrose ingestion, we performed gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and measured SFC without any interference by contaminating glucose in the samples. Fasting Wistar rats were orally administered water (control group) or ELE (ELE group) before sucrose ingestion.

(C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 116:1796-1802, 2010″
“SmCo5(0001) epitaxial thin films were prepared on Cu(111) underlayers heteroepitaxially grown on Al2O3(0001) single-crystal substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. The effects of substrate temperature and Cu underlayer thickness on the crystallographic properties of SmCo5(0001) epitaxial films were investigated. The Cu

atoms of underlayer diffuse into the SmCo5 film and substitute the Co sites in SmCo5 structure forming an alloy compound of Sm(Co,Cu)(5). The ordered phase formation is enhanced with increasing the substrate temperature and with increasing the Cu underlayer thickness. The Cu atom diffusion into find more the SmCo5 film is assisting the formation of Sm(Co,Cu)(5) ordered phase. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3334539]“
“Chronic inflammatory autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and learn more systemic lupus erythematosus are associated with an increased risk of accelerated atherosclerosis (ATS). Very limited data are available about the incidence of ATS in patients with primary Sjogren’s syndrome (PSS). Ankle brachial

index (ABI) is a recognized method of detecting subclinical atherosclerosis. The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence of abnormal ABI in patients with PSS and in controls without PSS. Twenty-five PSS patients were compared with an age-, ethnicity-, and sex-matched control group. Traditional risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, blood sugar,

lipids, and family history of atherosclerosis were assessed in both groups. Baseline clinical and laboratory features of PSS patients were recorded. ABI was measured in both groups. ABI less than 1.0 is considered abnormal. Fifty individuals (25 in each group) were studied. PSS patients and controls did not differ this website significantly in age, sex, and ethnicity. The prevalence of traditional cardiovascular risk factors was the same in both groups. Five out of 25 PSS patients (20%) had an ABI < 1.0 compared to one of 25 (4%) in the control group [P = 0.189 (odds ratio (OR) = 6.000 and 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.6464 to 55.692)]. Eight out of 25 PSS patients (32%) had disease duration of more than 10 years. This group of patients had a higher prevalence of low ABI compared to the individuals with lesser disease duration [P = 0.02 (OR = 16, 95% CI 1.38 to 185)]. PSS patients had a higher prevalence of low ABI, although this did not reach statistical significance. The subgroup of PSS patients with a longer duration of disease had a significantly lower ABI. This study was underpowered and a larger study is required to confirm the findings of this pilot study.”
“BackgroundThere is a paucity of data regarding patient perceptions of nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC).

ObjectiveTo describe patients’ perceptions of skin lesions before a diagnosis of NMSC.

Success without modification, with modification, protocol failure, duration of treatment were 45.9%, 35.1%, 18.9%, and 10 days in PIP/TAZO arm and 42.9%, 37.1%, 20%, and 12 days in combination arm, respectively (P > .05). There was no significant difference between the empirical therapy arms regarding median duration of neutropenia and defervescence of fever. Empirical

therapy was substituted by other drugs in 6 and 5 Crenigacestat inhibitor episodes in PIP/TAZO and combination arms, respectively. There was no infection-related death. There was reversible increase in serum creatinine in 1 episode on the combination arm. Monotherapy with PIP/TAZO was effective and safe for initial empirical treatment of febrile neutropenic episodes in children with AL. However, local bacterial resistance patterns should be considered in daily practice. Combination of amikacin with PIP/TAZO did not improve treatment

success, but it may increase nephrotoxicity.”
“Aim: see more To identify if there are different typologies for adolescent self-reporters and recanters for alcohol, cigarette and marijuana use.

Methods: This study is a secondary data analysis and utilized four waves of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth child panel data. The study included adolescents aged ten and older who self-reported ever use of cigarettes (n = 872), marijuana (n = 854) or alcohol (n = 837). Consistent responders were those who reported lifetime use of a specific substance and continued to report such use at each latter wave of data collection. Latent class analyses were utilized to investigate if there are different types of self-reporters for each substance class.

Results: Three unique groups for each substance was identified.

The first group of users, who had a late age of onset, tended to be consistent self-reporters across waves. Those who were early onset users of cigarettes and marijuana tended to recant their use while early onset alcohol users were consistent reporters. Those with moderate ages of onset had no consistent recanting patterns. The highest degree of recanting was RG-7388 order found among the early onset marijuana users.

Conclusions: The results suggest that youth who begin their use at an earlier age may not be as reliable reporters as youth who initiate use at later ages. Our results suggest that the veracity of prevalence estimates for licit and illicit substances could be different depending on the age of the respondent. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Purpose: To describe the pattern of maxillofacial injuries sustained by survivors of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in the West China Hospital of Stomatology from May 12 to June 23, 2008.

Patients and Methods: Cross-sectional data were analyzed using hospital-based records of earthquake survivors admitted to the West China Hospital of Stomatology.

Comparison of GDC-0973 mw torque versus time behavior derived from signals obtained

from strain gauges mounted on incident bar and transmitter bar is also presented. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 121: 1631-1639, 2011″
“P>Some plant terpenes such as sterols and carotenes are part of primary metabolism and found essentially in all plants. However, the majority of the terpenes found in plants are classified as ‘secondary’ compounds, those chemicals whose synthesis has evolved in plants as a result of selection for increased fitness via better adaptation to the local ecological niche of each species. Thousands of such terpenes have been found in the plant kingdom, but each species is capable of synthesizing only a small fraction of this total. In plants, a family of terpene synthases (TPSs) is

responsible for the synthesis of the various terpene molecules from two isomeric 5-carbon precursor ‘building blocks’, leading to 5-carbon isoprene, 10-carbon monoterpenes, 15-carbon sesquiterpenes and 20-carbon diterpenes. The bryophyte Physcomitrella patens has a single TPS gene, copalyl synthase/kaurene synthase (CPS/KS), encoding a bifunctional enzyme producing ent-kaurene, which is a precursor of gibberellins. The genome of the lycophyte Selaginella moellendorffii contains 18 TPS genes, and the genomes of some model angiosperms and gymnosperms contain 40-152 TPS genes, not all of them functional and most of the functional ones having click here lost activity in either the CPS- or KS-type BKM120 domains. TPS genes are generally divided into seven clades, with some plant lineages having a majority of their TPS genes in one or two clades, indicating lineage-specific

expansion of specific types of genes. Evolutionary plasticity is evident in the TPS family, with closely related enzymes differing in their product profiles, subcellular localization, or the in planta substrates they use.”
“Preventive and therapeutic efficacies of resveratrol on several lower gastrointestinal (GI) diseases (e.g., colorectal cancer, colitis) are well documented. To overcome the problems due to its rapid absorption and metabolism at the upper GI tract, a delayed release formulation of resveratrol was designed to treat these lower GI diseases. The current study aimed to develop a delayed release formulation of resveratrol as multiparticulate pectinate beads by varying different formulation parameters. Zinc-pectinate (Zn-pectinate) beads exhibited better delayed drug release pattern than calcium-pectinate (Ca-pectinate) beads. The effects of the formulation parameters were investigated on shape, size, Zn content, moisture content, drug encapsulation efficiency, swelling-erosion, and resveratrol retention pattern of the formulated beads.

(C) 2009 Society of Chemical Industry”
“There have been no reports on

the incidence, characteristics, treatment outcomes, and prognosis of inoperably advanced or recurrent adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction (AEGJ) in Japan.

We investigated ACY-241 the clinicopathological characteristics, treatment outcomes, and prognosis for 816 patients with esophagogastric junctional and gastric adenocarcinoma who received first-line chemotherapy between 2004 and 2009.

Of 816 patients, 82 (10 %) had AEGJ. The patients with AEGJ had significantly more lung and lymph node metastasis, but less peritoneal metastasis, than those with gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC). The objective response rate to first-line chemotherapy was 23.3 % for patients with AEGJ and 22.6 % in patients with GAC (p = 0.90). The median survival was 13.0 months in AEGJ and 11.8 months in GAC (p = 0.445). selleck screening library In no patient was tumor site a significant prognostic factor (p = 0.472). In patients with AEGJ, ECOG PS a parts per thousand yen 2, presence of liver metastasis, and absence of lung metastasis were significantly associated with poor prognosis.

No significant differences were observed in treatment

outcomes between advanced AEGJ and GAC. Therefore, the same chemotherapy regimen can be given as a treatment arm in future Japanese clinical trials to both patients with inoperably advanced or recurrent AEGJ and those with GAC.”
“OBJECTIVE: Despite lack of efficacy data, the majority of first-trimester surgical abortions are performed with a paracervical block. Women may be unnecessarily exposed to a painful injection and potentially noxious medication. Our objective was to estimate the effect of a paracervical block and the effect of gestational age on patient pain perception.

METHODS: This was a randomized, single-blind trial of patients undergoing abortion receiving paracervical Napabucasin purchase block or sham stratified by gestational age (early: less than 8 weeks of gestation,

n=60; late: 8-10 6/7 weeks of gestation, n=60). Premedicated with ibuprofen and lorazepam, all participants received 2 mL 1% buffered lidocaine injected at the tenaculum site followed by a slow, deep injection of 18 mL at four sites (block) or no injection (sham) with a 3-minute wait. The primary outcome was dilation pain (100-mm visual analog scale). Secondary outcomes included pain at additional time points, satisfaction, need for more analgesics, and adverse events.

RESULTS: Full enrollment occurred (n=120). We used intent-to-treat analysis. Demographics did not differ between groups. Paracervical block administration was painful (mean 55 mm compared with sham 30 mm, P<.001) but decreased dilation pain (42 mm compared with 79 mm, P<.001) and aspiration pain (63mm compared with 89 mm, P<.001). These results were consistent for both gestational age strata; however, paracervical block benefit was greater at an earlier gestation.

However, these land-cover/land-use variables failed to produce unambiguous improvements in statistical predictive

models controlling for important topographic factors, with none improving prediction of household-level malaria more than 75% of the time.

Conclusions: Topographic wetness values in this region of highly varied terrain more accurately predicted houses at greater risk of malaria than did consideration of land-cover/land-use characteristics. As such, those planning control ABT-737 in vitro or local elimination strategies in similar highland regions may use topographic and geographic characteristics to effectively identify high-receptivity regions that may require enhanced vigilance.”
“Our aim was to examine the characteristics of EEG findings anti epilepsy in autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) and the associated clinical and familial risk factors Fifty-seven children (86% male) with ASD, mean age 82 +/- 36.2 months,

were included in the study Thirty-nine (68.4%) children had the diagnosis of autism, 15 (26.3%) hall Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified, and 3 (5.3%) NSC-23766 had high-functioning autism One hour of sleep and/or awake EEG recordings was obtained for each child All patients were evaluated with respect to clinical and familial characteristics and with the Childhood Autism Rating Scale, the Autism Behavior Checklist, and the Aberrant Behavior Checklist. The frequency of interictal epileptiform EEG abnormalities (IIEAs) was 24.6% (n = 14), anti the frequency of epilepsy was 14.2% (n = IIEAs were associated with a diagnosis of epilepsy

(P = 0.0001). Childhood Autism Rating Scale Activity scores (P = 0.047), and a history of asthma and allergy (P = 0.044) Epilepsy was associated with a family history of epilepsy (P = 0.049) and psychiatric problems in the mother during pregnancy (P = 0.0026) Future studies with larger samples will help to clarify the possible associations of epilepsy/IIEAs with asthma/allergy, hyperactivity, anti familial factors in ASD (C) BIBF 1120 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved”
“The bacterial pathogen Helicobacter pylori colonizes the human gastric and duodenal mucosa, evades clearance by the host response and is associated with peptic ulcer disease and an increased risk of gastric adenocarcinoma. Dendritic cells (DCs) are initiators of the immune response to H. pylori. The aim of the current study was to investigate the interaction between H. pylori with DCs. To determine the impact of H. pylori on the maturation and the activation of monocyte-derived DCs, the effect of 20 clinical H. pylori strains with different inflammatory backgrounds on adenocarcinoma gastric epithelial cells was investigated. The inflammatory background was defined according to the degree of lymphocyte and granulocyte infiltration and the bacterial density at the site of infection.

Methods : The subject group consisted of 534 patients, and all of whom were diagnosed as ASC-US according to a Papanicolaou smear, and they all underwent concomitant HPV DNA microchip test. Results : The occurrence rates of overall squamous lesions and high risk lesion (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 and grade 3, and invasive carcinoma) of the HPV-positive ASC-US patients were significantly higher than those of the HPV-negative

ASC-US patients. High risk lesion was detected more frequently among the older patients Raf inhibitor and the patients with HPV 56, 33 or 70. On the follow-up HPV DNA microchip test, only 1 of 11 (9.1%) HPV type-switched women developed squamous lesion compared with 8 of 13 (61.6%) HPV type-persistent women who

developed squamous lesion. Conclusions : The HPV DNA https://www.selleckchem.com/products/nepicastat-hydrochloride.html microchip test is useful for the management of ASC-US patients. HPV-positive ASC-US patients should undergo a HPV DNA microchip test periodically. If the same genotype of HPV is persistent on the follow-up test, more increased surveillance is needed.”
“Objective-To evaluate effects of high incubation temperatures on results of protozoal culture and real-time PCR testing for Tritrichomonas foetus inoculated n a commercially available self-contained culture media system.

Design-In vitro experimental study.

Sample-2 strains of T foetus (1 field isolate from the University of California-Davis and 1 field isolate from the Texas Veterinary Medical Selleckchem Fedratinib Diagnostic Laboratory).

Procedures-2 sets of 36 dual-chamber media pouches were inoculated with T foetus (36 sample pouches/strain) and incubated at temperatures of 37.0 degrees C (98.6 degrees F), 46.1 degrees C (115.0 degrees F), or 54.4 degrees C (130.0 degrees F) for 1, 3, 6, or 24 hours. Six uninoculated media samples in pouches stored at 37.0 degrees C for the entire treatment period were used as negative controls. Pouches were removed from incubators and stored at 22.2 degrees C (72.0 degrees F) until all treatments ware complete.

Samples were submitted to a diagnostic laboratory for protozoal culture and real-time PCR testing.

Results-T foetus was detectable microscopically in inoculated pouches incubated at 37.0 degrees C regardless of exposure time, whereas those incubated at 46.1 degrees C yielded T foetus after 1 and 3 hours only, and those incubated at 54.4 degrees C yielded T foetus after 1 hour only. Testing via real-time PCR assay yielded positive results for all inoculated media samples and negative results for all uninoculated control samples.

Conclusions and Clinical Relevance Samples collected into the self-contained culture media system for T foetus testing via culture alone should be protected from high temperatures.

We compared those <3 months of age with older groups.

Results: We identified 833 children <24 months of age with laboratory-confirmed influenza. Of those, 218

were <3 months old. Influenza accounted for 3.6% of all evaluations of febrile infants and 12% of febrile infant encounters during winter. Infants <3 months of age were less likely to have a high risk chronic medical condition, but were more likely to be hospitalized than children 3 to <24 months old (P < 0.005). Infants <3 months with influenza had fewer prolonged hospital stays than those 3 to <6 AZD9291 Protein Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor months old [P = 0.056; OR: 0.5 (0.24-1.0)] and 6 to <12 months old [P = 0.011; OR: 0.43 (0.24-0.83)]. Five (2.3%) infants <3 months old had SBI.

Conclusions: Infants <3 months of age with influenza virus infection often present with fever alone. Although they are more likely to be hospitalized than those 3 to <24 months old, hospital stays are short and outcomes generally good. Infants with influenza virus infection have a low risk of concomitant SBI.”
“We characterized 13 accessions of dry peas of different origins from various growing regions in Argentina, based on three replications of 20

plants cultivated in 2009 and 2010 in a greenhouse, with the objective of selecting those check details with favorable characteristics for use in breeding programs. Significant differences were found for length and width of stipule and pod, length of the internodes and leaflets, plant height, total number of nodes, number of nodes at the first pod, number of days to flowering and to harvest, number of pods and seeds per pod, 100-seed weight and grain diameter, demonstrating a high degree of genetic variability. Phenotypic correlation analysis demonstrated that large pods produced more seeds per pod, but the seed weight decreased. Plants with smaller number of nodes in the first pod were more productive. Estimates of genotypic correlation coefficients indicated a strong inherent association among the different traits. Clustering methods grouped the accessions into five clusters. LXH254 molecular weight Cluster

5 included two accessions and showed the highest values for length and width of stipules (4.9 and 4.5 cm, respectively), length of leaflets (7.43 cm) and days to flowering (122.6), while cluster 3, with one accession, and cluster 4, with two accessions, showed the highest values for number of seeds per pod (3.78 and 4.39), number of pods per plant (5.33 and 5.70), length of pods (5.54 and 5.72 cm), and width of pods (1.21 and 1.20 cm, respectively). We conclude that accessions in clusters 3 and 4 would be useful for crosses with other cultivars in pea breeding programs.”
“We investigated the inhomogeneities in the charge density of unintentionally doped graphene on SiO(2) prepared by mechanical exfoliation.

The subjects were randomly divided into four groups: 2 normoglycemic obese groups (active; placebo) and two type 2 diabetic obese groups (active; placebo). Capsules containing the active (400 mg DG) or placebo PCI-34051 formulation were administered 30-60 min before lunch and dinner throughout the study period. A total of 7 anthropometric and hemodynamic as well as 7 biochemical measurements were taken at the beginning of the study and after 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. All diabetic patients maintained their prior lifestyle intervention and dietary

control for the duration of the study. Compared to the two placebo groups, the two active groups showed statistically significant differences on all 14 variables between Weeks 0 and 8. These included body weight, BMI, waist and hip circumference, body fat, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, and glycosylated hemoglobulin. The results confirm the hypothesis that DC appears to

reduce cardiovascular disease risk factors in obese normoglycemic Z-VAD-FMK and obese type 2 diabetic human subjects. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“To compare the results of patients on whom staging was applied by robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery and laparotomy for endometrial cancer.

The study included 10 patients who had undergone robotic-assisted endometrial staging (group 1) and 12 patients staged by open surgery (group 2). Demographical characteristics and operative outcomes of all patients were compared. Body mass index, age, previous abdominal surgeries, histopathologic characteristics, performed operative procedure, operation time, complications, hospitalization duration, estimated blood loss and number of resected lymph nodes were recorded for all patients.

Mean age of the patients in the robotic surgery group was 55.7 years (37-66) and in the laparotomy group 56.4 years (47-75). Body mass index was calculated as 32.7 kg/m(2) (24.5-40.3) in group 1 and 30.3 kg/m(2) (25.9-35.8) in HSP990 cost group

2. Total duration of operation was 234.6 min (137-300) and 168.5 min (102-232) in group 1 and 2, respectively. Mean duration of hospitalization in group 1 was 2.8 days (2-5) and in group 2 was 8.8 days (6-13). Estimates of blood loss were 95 ml (20-210 ml) in the robotic surgery group and 255 ml (80-420) in the other group. The mean number of resected lymph nodes was 42 (13-86) and 46.5 (26-107) in the robotic-assisted surgery group and laparotomy group, respectively. None of the cases in the robotic-assisted endometrial staging group required transition to laparotomy.

Robotic surgery may be preferred over laparotomy with respect to the advantages observed in the duration of hospitalization, estimated amount of blood loss and complications. There was no significant difference between the two methods in terms of number of resected lymph nodes.

Although the second vaccination increased

the antibody titers in 27% of patients, and the antibody titers in maternal and umbilical cord blood at delivery tended to be higher in the double vaccination Luminespib in vivo group than in the single, the differences were not statistically significant.

CONCLUSION: Single vaccination induces sufficient immune response and transfer of immunity to the fetus in pregnant women with no pre-existing antibodies. (Obstet Gynecol 2011;118:887-94) DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31822e5c02″
“Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a high risk of bone fracture owing to their low bone mineral density, which resembles that of postmenopausal osteoporosis. However, the mineral and bone disorder associated with CKD (CKD-MBD) is more complex than osteoporosis and the same treatments might not be appropriate. In particular, vascular calcifications are strongly associated with CKD-MBD, and must be taken into consideration. Post hoc analyses of data from pivotal osteoporosis studies suggest that in patients with mild stage 3 CKD and normal parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium and phosphate measurements, conventional medications for osteoporosis (such as raloxifene, bisphosphonates, teriparatide and denosumab) are effective at reducing fracture rates. However, for patients with stage 4-5 CKD, or those with abnormal PTH and mineral values, the available data are insufficient to

determine whether these commonly used medications are effective against fractures. Moreover, all medications used to treat osteoporosis have known or potential adverse effects in patients with CKD. Medicines that increase bone formation by upregulating Wnt signalling BAY 63-2521 datasheet have shown promise in patients with osteoporosis and might be used to treat CKD-MBD in the future, but off-target effects could limit their use in in this setting.”
“Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) patients

are at risk for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias (VA) related to scar tissue. Late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance (LGE-CMR) can accurately identify myocardial scar extent. It has been shown that scar extent, particularly scar transmurality, percent scar and scar mass, are associated with the occurrence of appropriate implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy. However, quantification of transmurality SYN-117 solubility dmso extent has never been studied. The purpose of our study was to evaluate whether different methods quantifying scar transmurality, percent scar and scar mass (assessed with LGE-CMR) can predict appropriate ICD therapy in CAD patients with a long term follow-up period.

Methods and results: We enrolled retrospectively 66 patients with chronic CAD referred for primary or secondary preventive ICD implantation and LGE-CMR before ICD implantation. Using LGE-CMR, scar extent was assessed by measuring scar mass, percent scar and transmural scar extent using four different methods. The median follow-up duration was 41.