01) but not MR response.

ConclusionsAlthough most patients demonstrated improvement of LVEF, there seems to be ethnic variability in the effects of BBs on cardiac remodeling. Degree of MR and LVEDD failed to show improvement among Hispanics.”
“The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness and safety of a low-dose step-tip protocol with a recombinant FSH starting dose of 25 IU for ovulation induction ill anovulatory patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) PI3K assay and it normal or low body mass index (BMI). In this prospective. non-comparative, open trial. 183 PCOS patients who had

three unsuccessful cycles of ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate received recombinant FSH (Puregon) 25 IU/day for 14 days. the dose was then increased by 25 IU every 5 days if there was no follicle of >12 Selleck S63845 mm diameter

(maximum 150 IU/day). Human chorionic gonadotrophin was administered when the lead follicle was >= 18 mill, and intrauterine insemination was performed 36 It later. Duration of stimulation was 15.9 +/- 4.8 days and total FSH close was 484 257 IU. A developing follicle was observed in 96.7% of cycles, of which 62.1%; had unifollicular development and 15.8% were cancelled due to over-response. The clinical and ongoing pregnancy rates were 35.5% and 33.9%. respectively. There were no multiple pregnancies, and only one case of mild ovarian hyperstimulation this website syndrome. A low-dose step-up protocol with a recombinant FSH starting dose of 25 IU/day is effective and safe in anovulatory Vietnamese PCOS patients with a low or normal BMI.”
“Purpose

To estimate the current cancer burden in Korea, cancer incidence and mortality rates were projected for the year 2012.

Materials and Methods

The cancer incidence data from 1999 to 2009 were obtained from the Korea National

Cancer Incidence Database, and the cancer mortality data from 1993 to 2010 were obtained from Statistics Korea. Cancer incidence in 2012 was projected by fitting a linear regression model on observed age-specific cancer incidence rates against observed years, then multiplying the projected age-specific rates by the age-specific population. For cancer mortality, a similar procedure was applied, except that a Joinpoint regression model was used to determine at which year the linear trend significantly changed.

Results

A total of 234,727 new cancer cases and 73,313 cancer deaths are projected to occur in Korea in 2012. For all sites combined, the crude incidence rates are projected to be 465.6 and 459.7, and the age-standardized incidences to be 345.1 and 300.9 per 100,000 respectively for males and females.

Conclusion

Cancer has become an important public health concern in Korea, and as the Korean population ages, the cancer burden will continue to increase.

0 days after discharge. Subjects with higher mean step-count during hospitalization (beta = 0.647, p = 0.000) and greater ankle plantar flexion strength/kg (beta = 0.361, p = 0.021) reported higher mean step-count at home (adjusted R-2 = 0.701, p = 0.021). Subjects with body mass index <22.0 kg/m(2) also showed higher step-counts at home compared to other subjects. Mean fatigue score at home was 16.8 (SD = 8.75), a level not associated with clinical problems, and the proportion

of physical fatigue was significantly lower than during hospitalization.

Conclusion: Mean step-count at home was most strongly affected by ankle plantar flexion strength/kg, and increasing ankle plantar flexion strength/kg was shown to promote recovery of normal physical activities. (C) HDAC inhibitor review 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“The ac field (E-ac) amplitude dependence of

dielectric response has been investigated for poly (vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorofluoroethylene) relaxor terpolymer films. The frequency dependence selleck of the temperature of the permittivity maximum T-m can be well described by the Vogel-Fulcher relation for E-ac in the range from 1.33 to 80 MV/m. T-m remains nearly constant at an E-ac level lower than 13.3 MV/m, and starts decreasing with E-ac increases further. The two parameters fitting to the Vogel-Fulcher relation, freezing temperature T-f and activation energy E-a, vary little for E-ac below 26.7 MV/m and then T-f decreases, while E-a increases for higher E-ac level.”
“The rheology of PF-6463922 purchase a range of polymer melts has been measured at strain rates above those attained during conventional rheometry using an instrumented injection molding machine. Deviations from shear thinning behavior were observed at high rates, and previously unreported shear thickening behavior occurred for some of the polymers examined. Measured pressure

and volumetric throughputs were used to calculate shear and extensional viscosity at wall shear strain rates up to 10(7) s(-1). Parallel plate rheometry and twin bore capillary rheometry were used to provide comparative rheological data at low and medium shear strain rates, respectively. Commercial grades of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and PMMA were studied. Measured shear viscosity was found to follow Newtonian behavior at low rates and shear thinning power law behavior at intermediate strain rates. At shear strain rates approaching or above 10(6) s(-1), shear viscosity reached a rate-independent plateau, and in some cases shear thickened with further increase in strain rate. A relationship between the measured high strain rate rheological behavior and molecular structure was noted, with polymers containing larger side groups reaching the rate-independent plateau at lower strain rates than those with simpler structures. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Seven multivariate models were constructed,

one for each outcome variable on drug use changes.

Results: Of the 992 participants recruited in 2001-2003, 628 (63.3%) had at least one follow-up visit. Of these, 55.8% were enrolled in MMT at baseline and an additional 23.2% initiated MMT during follow-up. In multivariate GEE, changes significantly and positively associated with MMT enrollment were: less cocaine use [MMT < 12 months (OR = 1.70,95% CI = 1.17-2.48)] and less cocaine injection [MMT >= 12 months (OR = 2.98,95% CI = 1.51-5.89)]. Being on MMT >= 12 months was negatively associated with more cocaine use (OR = 0.62,95% CI = 0.38-0.99) and with more cocaine injection (OR = 0.52,95% CI = 0.28-0.98). When equivalent changes in heroin were used as a covariate, the MMT effect on less

cocaine use AZD6094 purchase was hardly modified (OR = 1.69,95% CI = 1.07-2.65), and the effect on changes in cocaine injection disappeared.

Conclusion: MMT enrollment is a protective factor against both cocaine use and injection among heroin users. The effect of MMT on cocaine injection appears to be mediated by heroin injection, whereas its effect on cocaine use is more direct. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Plant oleosins are small proteins embedded within the phospholipid monolayer separating the triacylglycerol storage site of embryo-located oilbodies from the cytoplasm of oilseed cells. The potential of oleosins to act as carriers for recombinant proteins foreign to plant cells learn more mTOR inhibitor has been well established. Using this approach, the recombinant polypeptide is accumulated in oilbodies as a fusion with oleosin. DNA constructs having tandemly arranged oleosins followed by GFP or flanked by oleosins were used to transform Arabidopsis plants. In all

cases the green fluorescence revealed that the fusion polypeptide had a native conformation and the recombinant proteins were correctly targeted to seed oilbodies. Mobilization of lipids was not retarded when using homo-dimer or -trimer oleosin fusions, since seed production, germination rates and seedling establishment were similar among all constructs, and comparable to wild-type Arabidopsis plants. Plant physiology and growth of recombinant lines were similar to wild-type plants. The construct specifying two oleosins flanking the GFP polypeptide revealed interesting properties regarding both the accumulation and the relative stability of the oilbody protein assembly. Although expression levels varied among transgenic lines, those transgenes accumulated significantly higher levels of fusion proteins as compared to previously reported values obtained by a single-oleosin configuration, reaching up to 2.3% of the total embryo proteins.

Lomitapide is a small molecule microsomal triglyceride transfer Selleck VX-765 protein inhibitor that was recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration as an adjunct to a low-fat diet and other lipid-lowering therapies for reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia

(FH). Results from clinical trials of lomitapide have demonstrated its ability to reduce atherogenic lipoprotein concentrations in this population. Most recently, in a phase 3 clinical trial of 29 men and women with homozygous FR (mean baseline LDL-C, 336 mg/dL) who were on stable doses of concomitant lipid therapies and a low-fat diet, lomitapide was gradually titrated over 26 weeks (from 5 to 60 mg/d), followed by 52 weeks at the maximum tolerated dose. LDL-C decreased from baseline by 50% at 26 weeks, and reductions were maintained through the end of the study. Gastrointestinal disorders were the most frequent side

effects and the most common reason for failure to tolerate lomitapide dose escalation. Few patients had elevated aspartate or alanine aminotransferases; bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase levels were unaffected; and hepatic fat CX-4945 increased by similar to 10 g/100 g. In conclusion, recent data support the LDL-C lowering efficacy of low-dose titrated lomitapide in patients with homozygous FH; however, concerns regarding increased hepatic fat will need to be addressed in long-term safety studies. (C) 2013 National Lipid Association. All rights reserved.”
“Restricted fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) was used in analyses on the typing and heterogeneity, typeability VX-680 clinical trial and polymorphism of the 16S rRNA, fliC and fimH genes in Salmonella Typhimurium isolates of varied origin. The digestion of PCR products with restriction enzymes EcoRV, ClaI, HaeIII and ScaI (fliC genes), HincII, ClaI, EcoRV and MluI (fimH genes) and EcoRI, SmaI and HaeIII (16S rRNA genes) generated two to four bands of ranging in size from 100 to 1,104 bp. Of all the restriction profiles obtained, only the ClaI profile for fimH could be used to classify Salmonella Typhimurium isolates

into different groups. According to this profile, pattern A with uncut fimH was observed in eight isolates (36.36 %) and pattern B with 755- and 253-bp bands was observed in 14 isolates (63.63 %). No pattern was allotted for a special region or source. These results demonstrate that PCR-RFLP based on these genes showed good typeability but low discriminatory power. Moreover, the highly conserved nature of fliC, fimH and 16S rRNA illustrated in our study suggests the importance of these genes as immunization and diagnostic factors in Salmonella Typhimurium. Simultaneously, our results also illustrate the potential of ClaI-based fimH analysis as a marker for the sub-serotype level differentiation of Salmonella Typhimurium isolates.

Chronic histologic changes generally were mild at both 1 and 5 years and were similar in deceased and living donor kidneys. The overall prevalence of moderate or severe fibrosis was 13% (60/447) Apoptosis inhibitor at 1 year and 17% (60/343) at 5 years. In a subgroup of 296 patients who underwent both 1- and 5-year biopsies, mild fibrosis present at 1 year progressed to more severe forms at 5 years in 23% of allografts. The prevalence of moderate or severe arteriolar hyalinosis was similar in tacrolimus and calcineurin inhibitor-free immunosuppression. These results in the recent era of transplantation demonstrate

fewer, less severe and less progressive chronic histologic changes in the first 5 years after transplantation than previously reported.”
“Purpose: To study the intraoperative and perioperative complications associated with anterior maxillary osteotomy (AMO), and

assess its safety and predictability in orthognathic surgery.

Patients selleck and Methods: We performed a retrospective evaluation of 103 patients undergoing AMO as a single procedure, or in combination with other osteotomies over a period of 5 years, with a mean follow-up of 3 years.

Results: Twenty-seven (26.2%) patients in our series of 103 had complications of varying severity: 43.3% of these were soft tissue-related, and 36.6% were attributable to dental causes. All other complications BV-6 solubility dmso accounted for the remaining 20%.

Conclusion: Although its indications are limited, AMO is a safe and reliable procedure in routine orthognathic surgery. (C) 2009 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons J Oral Maxillofac Surg 67:1269-1273, 2009″
“Based on the topological models of cluster-lines

and crystal clusters destabilization, we propose a modified cluster model for designing metallic glasses based on the proposition that distortion of idealized glass-favoring clusters by addition of solute atoms within their solubility limit can enhance glass forming ability. Using the model, two CoSiB metallic glasses of low Co contents (Co63.1B27Si9.9 and Co65B24.4Si10.6) with good mechanical properties are designed. Despite the similar compositions, these two metallic glasses consist of different clusters, and therefore exhibit different magnetic behaviors. Co63.1B27Si9.9 metallic glass, based on the Co7B3 cluster, shows good soft magnetic properties with low coercivity smaller than 0.9 A/m, while Co65B24.4Si10.6 metallic glass, based on the Co8B3 cluster, exhibits paramagnetic behavior. The origin of these magnetic behaviors was discussed in view of the electronic structures of the metallic glasses. The results indicate that the model was valid not only for glass forming ability but also for tuning properties dominated by short-range orders. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.

Compared to elsewhere in introns, TEs within these zones are shorter on average and show stronger orientation biases. Moreover, TEs in extremely close proximity (<20 bp) to exons show a strong bias to be near splice-donor sites. Interestingly, disease-causing intronic TE insertions show the opposite distributional trends, and by examining expressed sequence tag (EST) databases, we found that the proportion of TEs contributing to chimeric TE-gene transcripts is significantly higher within their

underrepresentation zones. In addition, an analysis of predicted splice sites within human long terminal repeat (LTR) elements showed a significantly lower MM-102 total number and weaker strength for intronic LTRs near exons. Based on these factors, we selectively examined a list of polymorphic mouse LTR elements in introns and showed clear evidence of transcriptional disruption by LTR element insertions Selleckchem BMS-777607 in the Trpc6 and Kcnh6 genes. Taken together, these studies lend insight into the potential selective forces that have shaped intronic TE distributions

and enable identification of TEs most likely to exert transcriptional effects on genes.”
“Background

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, a malignant neoplasm of squamous origin, is an uncommon neoplasm. in the United States, although it is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in southeast Asia and northern Africa. These lesions arise,most frequently from the lateral wall of the nasopharynx and may be lot-ally aggressive or metastasize regionally or distantly.

Case

A 46-year-old African American male presented to our institution with a 5-month history of nasal congestion. Imaging studies revealed a mass filling the right sphenoid sinus and eroding into the adjacent sinuses and temporal hone. A biopsy was performed, and immediate imprint cytology showed two populations of cells, lymphoid cells and cohesive clusters of cells with prominent nucleoli. Epigenetics inhibitor A diagnosis favoring nasopharyngeal carcinoma was rendered, and subsequent histology

showed a nonkeratinizing undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Conclusion

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, particularly in its nonkeratinizing undifferentiated form, may mimic inflammatory and lymphoproliferative disorders. Careful examination for the distinct cytologic features is necessary for accurate diagnosis and subsequent treatment. (Acta Cytol 2009;53:449-453)”
“A chemical investigation of the chloroform extract of the roots of Uvaria ludida Benth. (Annonaceae), an important African traditional medicine, led to the isolation of six new compounds; three pyrenes, 2-hydroxy-1,8-dimethoxypyrene (1), 8-methoxy-1,2-methylenedioxypyrene (2), and 7-hydroxy-8-methoxy-1,2-methylenedioxypyrene (3), two pyrenediones, 2-hydroxy-1,8-pyrenedione (4) and 2-methoxy-1,8-pyrenedione (5), and a sesquiterpene, (-)-10-oxo-isodauc-3-en-15-oic acid (6), together with eight known compounds (7-14).

A Rasch rating scale model was applied to analyze data from 300 randomly selected hospital employees who participated in job-satisfaction surveys in 2008 and 2009 via non-adaptive and computer-adaptive testing, find more respectively.

Results: Of the 37 items on the questionnaire, 24 items fit the model fairly well. Person-separation reliability for the 2008 surveys was 0.88. Measures

from both years and item-8 job satisfaction for groups were successfully evaluated through item-by-item analyses by using t-test. Workers aged 26 – 35 felt that job satisfaction was significantly worse in 2009 than in 2008.

Conclusions: A Web-CAT developed in the present paper was shown to be more efficient than traditional computer-based or pen-and-paper assessments at collecting data regarding workers’ perceptions of job content.”
“Intussusception in adults is a very rare entity that occurs in only 5% of all intestinal obstructions. Most often, in 66% of cases, intussusception is localized to the small intestine, while jejunogastric intussusception is very rare and occurs in 0,1%. Since the first case of jejunogastric intussusception after gastrojejunostomy was described by Bozzi in 1914, fewer than 200 isolated

cases of postoperative intussusception after gastric surgery have been reported.

Here SBC-115076 we present a case of anterograde jejunogastric intussusception, 15 years after radical subtotal gastrectomy with Billroth II anastomosis in a 71-year-old man.”
“Benign chest wall tumours are very uncommon and chest wall lipomas are rarely reported in literature. We report herein a case buy Pitavastatin of a 68-year old man who developed

a giant, symptomless mass of the chest wall. A chest computed tomography scan evidenced a solid neoplasm measuring 27 cm in its major axis. A radical excision was performed and the histology was consistent with lipoma. To our knowledge, this is the first case reporting a giant lipoma of the chest wall with a thirty-year history.”
“Laboratory trials were carried out to characterize Rosmarinus officinal and Salvia officinalis essential oils and to evaluate their pesticidal activities against Tetranychus urticae. Slide-dip and leaf-disk bioassays were employed to study the mortality caused by these plant oils on two-spotted spiders. Different dilutions of both essential oils (0.10-0.25%, v/v) caused acute contact toxicity, although the sage extract showed greater acaricidal activity than rosemary oil. Mortality rates of 95-100% were observed at all the sage oil dosages and when rosemary emulsions contained at least 0.20% of essential oil. In the residual contact experiments (leaf-disk assays), 0.15-0.25% of sage oil or 0.25% of rosemary extracts significantly reduced mite survival. Leaf-disk bioassays were also used to evaluate the effects of oils on T. urticae fecundity. The total number of eggs oviposited decreased as the oil dosage increased and rate reductions were significant when 0.15-0.25% of sage or 0.

Difficulties in choosing a reference gene are further compounded by the variable RNA content of the maturing oocyte. In the present study, we evaluated eight commonly used reference genes such as ACTB, GAPDH, H2AFZ, HPRT1, PPIA, SDHA, TUBB and YWHAZ and for sheep oocyte RT-qPCR before and after in vitro maturation. We have also compared different cDNA priming strategies using random hexamers or oligo-dT. GeNorm analysis of the results identified the most reliable genes for normalization to be SDHA, TUBB and PPIA when oocyte cDNA was made with random hexamers, and YWHAZ, TUBB and SDHA when oligo-dT primers were used (H2AFZ and HPRT1 were excluded from the geNorm analysis).

Interestingly, the analysis revealed that the least stable find more MI-503 clinical trial genes were ACTB and GAPDH, which are the conventional housekeeping’ genes used in many studies. We recommend the use of three reference genes to calculate a normalization factor to accurately quantify transcript abundance in sheep oocytes and these vary with the cDNA priming strategy employed.”
“The clinical manifestations of cystic fibrosis (CF) result from dysfunction of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator

protein (CFTR). The majority of people with CF have a limited life span as a consequence of CFTR dysfunction in the respiratory tract. However, CFTR dysfunction in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract occurs earlier in ontogeny and is present in all patients, regardless of genotype. The same pathophysiologic triad of obstruction, infection, and inflammation that causes disease in the airways also causes disease in the intestines. This article describes the effects of CFTR dysfunction on the intestinal tissues and the intraluminal environment. Mouse models of CF have greatly advanced our understanding of the

GI manifestations of CF, which can be directly applied to understanding BEZ235 nmr CF disease in humans.”
“Background. The incidence of active tuberculosis (TB) among liver transplant recipients varies depending on the endemic area and various reported TB risk factors. Although living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT) is predominant in Japan, the TB incidence and risk factors among LDLT recipients are unknown. Methods. Active TB episodes among 1222 LDLT recipient cases from 1990 to 2007 were retrospectively reviewed. A matched case-control study was performed to identify risk factors for active TB infection. Results. Nine patients (0.74%, 5 males and 4 females, median age 48 years) developed active TB following LDLT. The incidence of TB in adults (over 18 years) and in the later cohort (2000-2007) was more than that of children and in the early cohort (19901999), respectively. Seven of 9 patients were diagnosed within 1 year after LDLT. No patient received isoniazid for latent TB infection treatment before transplantation.

Greater NO and lesser AA concentrations in the follicular fluid of infected animals are novel findings.”
“BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus and low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) are among several known

risk factors for coronary artery disease. Recent research has shown potential mechanistic links between these two diseases.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of our study was to characterize, by examining particular coronary artery disease risk factors, patients with extremely high and low levels of HDL-C who were referred to a prevention clinic.

METHODS: We compared the phenotypes of 113 patients with HDL-C levels greater than the 90th percentile with 212 patients with levels less than the 10th percentile by using a retrospective chart review.

RESULTS: The cohort with high HDL-C had a remarkable difference in the incidence of type 2 diabetes (1.8% vs 21.7%). The high HDL-C cohort also had a greater age (52.1 years vs GKT137831 concentration 46.7 years), more light or moderate alcohol consumption (70.8% vs 49.4%), more healthy diet (30.1% vs 22.4%), more light or moderate

exercise (90.8% vs 52.2%), and a lower body mass index (25.2 kg/m(2) vs 28.1 kg/m(2)).

CONCLUSIONS: Compared with the low HDL-C group-and also the general population-the high HDL-C cohort had a remarkably low prevalence of diabetes mellitus. (C) 2013 National Lipid Association. All rights reserved.”
“Objective. The objective of this study was to determine if the continued use of vitamin A in a nursery utilizing early surfactant and nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) was warranted.

Study design. A retrospective, cohort Ipatasertib in vitro study of appropriately sized, preterm neonates weighing <= 1000 g at birth was conducted. Two time periods were compared: Pre-Vitamin A was composed of extremely low birth weight who were routinely cared for with early nasal CPAP (n=76); and Post-Vitamin A (n=102) consisted of ELBWs who were cared for similar to Pre-Vitamin A, but with the addition of vitamin A. Outcome variables included the incidence of BPD and other pulmonary and major neonatal morbidities.

Results. Between Pre-Vitamin

A and Post-Vitamin A the incidence of moderate to severe BPD decreased by 11%, from 33% to 22% (p=0.2). No difference was found in the number JNJ-64619178 nmr of ventilator days or in the incidence of any other neonatal morbidity or mortality, including intraventricular hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis, or patent ductus arteriosus requiring surgical ligation.

Conclusion. In a neonatal unit utilizing early surfactant followed by nasal CPAP at delivery, supplementing extremely premature neonates with vitamin A demonstrated a trend towards a decrease in the incidence of moderate to severe BPD; however, this change requires a larger sample to verify in the future.”
“Contents In most mammals, the corpus luteum (CL) and placenta are the major sources of progesterone.

Three-dimensional NP pellets were cultured and stained for glycosaminoglycan formation.

Results Phenotypical markers of degeneration, such as cell clusters, chondrons, and collagen disorganization selleck chemical were seen in the degenerate samples. In severe degeneration, granulation tissue and peripheral vascularization were observed. No correlation was found between the Pfirrmann clinical score and the extent of degeneration.

Conclusion The tissue disorganization in degenerate discs and the paucity of cells out of cluster/chondron

association, make the IVD-derived cells an unreliable option for disc regeneration.”
“Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is atherosclerosis leading to narrowing of the major arteries distal to the aortic arch. The most common presenting symptom is claudication; however, only 10% of patients have classic claudication. Approximately 8 to 12 million Americans have PAD, including Elafibranor 15% to 20% of adults older than 70 years. The ankle-brachial index (ABI) can be used to screen for and diagnose PAD in the primary care setting. An ABI of less than 0.9 is associated with a two- to fourfold increase in relative risk for cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality. To improve cardiovascular risk stratification and risk factor modification, the American Diabetes Association recommends

ABI screening for patients older than 50 years who have diabetes mellitus, and the American Heart Association recommends screening all patients 65 years and older and those 50 years and older who have a history of diabetes or smoking. Because there is no evidence that screening selleck inhibitor leads to fewer cardiovascular events or lower all-cause mortality, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends against screening for PAD. Management of claudication includes exercise, smoking cessation, statin therapy, and antiplatelet therapy with aspirin or dopidogrel, and possibly cilostazol in patients with no history of heart failure. Surgical revascularization may be considered in patients with lifestyle-limiting claudication symptoms

that do not respond to medical therapy. Copyright (C) 2013 American Academy of Family Physicians.”
“Cervical cancer is the most frequent malignant tumour of women in Latin America being human papillomavirus (HPV) the main cause. The aim of this study was to increase the knowledge about the cervical infections with oncogenic HPV types (HR-HPV) in Asuncion, Paraguay. Two hundred and seventy-two cervical samples were analyzed using hybrid capture II assay (HCA II) for HR-HPV. The frequency of HR-HPV in the study group was 44%. HR-HPV was detected in 25% of the women negative for squamous intraepithelial lesions (NSIL), 72% with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS), 68% with low SIL and 78% with high SIL. A moderate concordance was observed between HCA II assay and cytology (kappa: 0.43 IC(95% 0.3-0.5)).