These steps typically include separation from the primary tumor,

These steps typically include separation from the primary tumor, invasion through surrounding tissues

and basement membranes, entry and survival in the circulation, and arrest in a distant target organ. These are usually, but not always, followed by extravasation into the surrounding tissue, survival in the foreign microenvironment, proliferation, and induction of angiogenesis. The treatment against any steps may affect the formation of metastasis. Our results show bevacizumab significantly decreases the ability of invasion and angiogenesis formation in human bone metastatic prostate cancer cells. Conclusions In conclusion, anti-VEGF therapy has an inhibitory effect on human bone metastatic prostate cancer cells. Neutralization of VEGF disturbs the multistep process of metastasis including proliferation, angiogenesis and invasion. Anti-VEGF therapy is a potential adjuvant treatment click here strategy for the treatment of human bone metastatic cancer. References 1. Ossowski L, Aguirre-Ghiso JA: Dormancy of metastatic melanoma. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 2010, 23:41–65.ATPase inhibitor PubMedCrossRef Repotrectinib ic50 2. Al-Mehdi AB, Tozawa K, Fisher AB, Shientag L, Lee A, Muschel RJ: Intravascular origin of metastasis from the proliferation of endothelium-attached

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