Second, we discuss some practical approaches

for investigating criticality. Finally, we review quantitative evidence that three functional properties of the cortex are optimized at criticality: 1) dynamic range, 2) information transmission, and 3) information capacity. We focus on recently reported experimental evidence and briefly discuss the theory and history of these ideas.”
“We present a neural network model that aims to bridge the historical gap between dynamic and structural approaches to personality. The model integrates work on the structure of the trait lexicon, the neurobiology of personality, temperament, goal-based models of personality, and all evolutionary analysis of motives. It is organized in terms of two overarching motivational systems, an approach and https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Neratinib(HKI-272).html an avoidance system, as well as a general disinhibition and constraint system. Each overarching motivational system influences more specific motives. Traits are modeled in terms of differences in the sensitivities of the motivational systems, the baseline activation of specific motives, and inhibitory strength. The result is a motive-based neural network model of personality based on research about the structure and neurobiology of human personality. The model provides an account of personality dynamics

and person-situation interactions and suggests IWP-2 purchase how dynamic processing approaches and dispositional, structural approaches can be integrated in a common framework.”
“Motor tics are brief, repetitive, involuntary movements that interfere with behavior and appear in multiple neural disorders, most notably, Tourette syndrome. Converging evidence from different lines of research C59 clinical trial point to the involvement of the corticobasal ganglia system in tics, but the neural mechanism underlying motor tics is largely unknown.

An animal model directly linking basal ganglia dysfunction and motor tics indicated that local disinhibition within the basal ganglia input structure, the striatum, induces the appearance of motor tics in both rats and monkeys. Recordings of neuronal activity from multiple brain regions performed in this model during the expression of motor tics showed that tics are associated with phasic changes of neuronal activity throughout the corticobasal ganglia pathway, culminating in the disinhibition of the cortex and the release of a tic. This line of research provides a mechanistic description of the underlying neurophysiology of motor tics and may supply the much needed infrastructure for methodical hypothesis-driven studies of novel clinical treatments.”
“Background Pazopanib, a multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has single-agent activity in patients with advanced non-adipocytic soft-tissue sarcoma. We investigated the effect of pazopanib on progression-free survival in patients with metastatic non-adipocytic soft-tissue sarcoma after failure of standard chemotherapy.