General medical psychology classifies many physical symptoms and phenomena as psychological phenomena, so the so-called anti-anxiety, anti-anti-depression and anti-schizophrenia drugs, which provide good effects in the treatment of physical illnesses, can be considered as

psychology-adjusting drugs or neurotransmitter-modulating drugs. They can treat physical and mental illnesses by modulating neurotransmitters. Luminespib In this way, the transformation of medical model will be completed automatically. The etiology of psychological factors should be developed. After the establishment of the general medical psychology, psychological factors should become the cause of more than half of non-psychiatric disorders and most mental disorders, and will be precipitating factors for most diseases. Therefore, health care workers must pay attention to whether their every action, every word, and even a noun or a term

throughout their clinical work can have influence on patient’s Ferroptosis inhibitor psychological activities. Only in this way, can iatrogenic disease be greatly reduced, and can every doctor be integrated into the bio-psychological model. The disorder caused by psychological factors-related disciplines should be established. For example, the digestive disorder caused by psychological factors is not a disease by itself, but refers to a category of disorders with the same etiology. Most digestive disorders, such as functional dyspepsia (FD) and peptic ulcer disease, are caused by psychological factors. The establishment of this concept can not only eliminate the misunderstanding between “psychological” and “mental”, but also allow the proper application of neurotransmitter-modulating drugs properly in the treatment 4��8C of digestive diseases. In addition, it

is conducive to the study on the pathogenesis and treatment of the digestive disorder caused by psychological factors. Conclusion: The traditional biomedical model is developed from the evidence of biological (such as bacteria) pathogenicity and the effectiveness of its corresponding treatment. For it is intuitive and is based on a long period of treatment practice, it is very important, and must always be followed. On the other hand, because the bio-psychological model is abstract, and “psychological” is confused with “mental”, it is not understood by both doctors and patients. The instruction of psychology-adjusting drugs is limited to psychiatric disorders, resulting in extreme difficulties in the transformation of medical model. As long as the general medical psychology system is established, psychological factors are identified as a major cause of disease, the disorder caused by psychological factors-related disciplines are developed, and the drug instructions are continually modified and improved through clinical practice, the transformation of medical model will be realized inevitably.