Mutat Res 603:107–109

Schwarz C, Kratochvil E, Pilger A,

Mutat Res 603:107–109

Schwarz C, Kratochvil E, Pilger A, Kuster N, Adlkofer F, Rüdiger HW (2008) Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (UMTS, 1,950 MHz) induce genotoxic effects in vitro in human fibroblasts but not in lymphocytes. Int Arch Occup Environ Health Sommer AM, Bitz AK, Streckert J, Hansen MLN0128 molecular weight VW, Lerchl A (2007) Lymphoma development in mice chronically exposed to UMTS-modulated radiofrequency electromagnetic fields. Radiat Res 168:72–80PubMedCrossRef Speit G, Schutz P, Hoffmann H (2007) Genotoxic effects of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) in cultured mammalian cells are not independently reproducible. Mutat Res 626:42–47PubMed Tillmann T, Ernst H, Ebert S, Kuster N, Behnke W, Rittinghausen S, Dasenbrock C (2007) Carcinogenicity study of GSM and DCS wireless communication signals in B6C3F1 Dabrafenib research buy mice. Bioelectromagnetics 28:173–187PubMedCrossRef Utteridge TD, Gebski V, Finnie JW, Vernon-Roberts B, Kuchel TR (2002) Long-term exposure of E-mu-Pim1 transgenic mice to 898.4 MHz microwaves does not increase lymphoma incidence.

Radiat Res 158:357–364PubMedCrossRef Vijayalaxmi, McNamee JP, Scarfi MR (2006) Comments on: “DNA strand breaks” by Diem et al. [Mutat Res 583 (2005) 178–183] and Ivancsits et al. [Mutat Res 583 (2005) 184–188]. Mutat Res 603:104–106 Vijayalaxmi, Obe G (2004) Controversial cytogenetic observations in mammalian somatic cells exposed to radiofrequency radiation. Radiat Res 162:481–496PubMedCrossRef”
“Introduction Noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) is caused by repeated exposure to loud sounds over an extended period of time, exposure to very loud impulse sound(s), or a combination of both. Individuals of all ages, including children, adolescents, else young adults, and older people, can develop NIHL, while exposed to intense sounds in the workplace, in

recreational settings, or at home. Among the working population who could be affected by NIHL, members of professional symphony orchestras are a specific group for two reasons: they are fully dependent on their hearing for their profession, and they are frequently exposed to loud music. Besides, they have a complicated relation to preventive measures, such as wearing ear muffs or using protective screens, as they may be accompanied by the loss of subtle effects that are necessary to play music and interact with fellow musicians. In a 1-year noise survey during rehearsals and performances of the Dutch Ballet Orchestra, Boasson (2002) found integrated average sound pressure levels that exceed the European guidelines for exposure to sound in a professional environment (a maximum exposure of 80 dB (A) for 8 h per day). Boasson also identified four factors that play an important role in the sound pressure levels in orchestra pits: the physical conditions of the orchestra pit, the orchestra arrangement, the repertoire, and the playing time.

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